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MLC specialised service6 min read

Power System Studies

Power system analysis, electrical design support, technical audits and field services.

CategoryMLC Services
CoveragePan-India support
AssuranceISO 9001:2015 · 14001:2015 · 45001:2018 certified consultancy
Next stepFree first consultation
Jump to section
  1. Why Us?
  2. Our Services
  3. What is Arc Flash Analysis?
  4. What causes arc faults?
  5. Why Is an Arc Flash Study Important?
  6. What Steps Are Taken to Undertake an Arc Flash Study?
  7. How Often Is An Arc Flash Study Required?
  8. FAQ

Why Us?

Dynamic
We adapt and evolve to meet your needs.
Honesty
We believe in transparency and integrity in all dealings.
24x7 Support
We're here for you round the clock, whenever you need us.
Team Work
Collaboration and teamwork are our core strengths.
Integrity
We uphold the highest standards of ethics and honesty.
Practical Solutions
We provide practical and effective solutions to your problems.
Customer Centric
We prioritize our customers and their satisfaction.
Accountability
We take responsibility for our actions and decisions.
Responsibility
We are committed to fulfilling our obligations.
Quality
We maintain high standards of excellence in our work.
Safety
We prioritize the safety and well-being of all.
Simplicity
We believe in keeping things simple and straightforward.

Our Services

Power Systems Study and Analysis

  • Power System Network Modelling
  • Load Flow Analysis
  • Short Circuit Analysis
  • Relay Coordination Analysis
  • Arc Flash Analysis
  • Power factor Improvement Analysis
  • Unit Protection Review
  • Reactive Power Compensation
  • Cable Ampacity
  • Transient Stability Analysis
  • Motor Starting Analysis
  • Harmonic Analysis

Design Engineering

  • Conceptual Engineering
  • Basic Engineering
  • Detail Engineering
  • Preparating of Tender Specifications Documents
  • Preparation of Design Basis
  • Preparation of Load List Equipment sizing calculations viz
  • Tranformer, cable ,Switchgear,UPS,Earthing and Lightning
  • Preparation of Electrical Layouts
  • Technical Bid Evaluation
  • Vendor Drawing Review

Technical Audit

  • Protection Audits
  • Electrical Safety Audit
  • Arc Flash Audit
  • Earthing Assesment Audit
  • Power Quality Audit/ Harmonic measurements
  • Root Cause Analysis Audit
  • Thermography
  • Lightning Assesment Audit

Field Services

  • Testing of Protective Relay
  • Commissionary Support for Startup
  • Routine Testing of Transformers
  • Programming and Configuration of Numerical Relays
  • Unit Protection scheme testing and Implementation
  • Primary Injection for Ct
  • Circuit Breaker Testing and Servicing
  • Testing of Earthpits
  • Maintenance of Indoor & Outdoor Switchgear Panels
  • Auto Manual Changeover scheme testing

RetroFitting Solutions

  • Retrofit Solutions of electromechanical relays to numerical relays
  • Selection of relay make,type,details model as per application
  • Revamping of switchyard control panel,Generator Relay panels,Switchgearss
  • Retrofit solutions for circuit breakers
  • Retrofit solutions for Busbar

Testing and Commissioning & Training

What is Arc Flash Analysis?

An arc flash occurs when a fault in an electrical system results in a sudden discharge of energy, causing a sudden burst of heat and light. Arc Flash can disrupt power supplies, damage equipment and, most importantly, may cause serious injury and even fatality.

A full arc flash assessment is the only reliable way to determine the possible risks and keep staff and equipment safe.An arc flash occurs when a fault in an electrical system results in a sudden discharge of energy, causing a sudden burst of heat and light. Arc Flash can disrupt power supplies, damage equipment and, most importantly, may cause serious injury and even fatality. A full arc flash assessment is the only reliable way to determine the possible risks and keep staff and equipment safe.

Working on energized system has become common place in continuous running process plant. Numerous works are injured while working on energized system. An Arc Flash Study aims to identify the risks and hazards associated with the possibility and severity of an arc flash occurrence. An arc flash can have a serious negative impact on a power system and pose serious health risks to personnel working in the vicinity.

Hence, an arc flash study is an electrical engineering analysis of an electrical distribution system that determines incident energy at various location of electrical network, working distance, various arc flash boundaries, Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) required to carry etc.

What causes arc faults?

Causes of arc faults include situations as simple as:

  • Touching a test probe to the wrong surface
  • Loose connections
  • Improperly installed parts
  • Dust
  • Corrosion
  • Insulation breakdown

Why Is an Arc Flash Study Important?

The signification of arc flash event can be severe. Power outages may cause operational interruptions leading to loss of business, and damaged equipment can be expensive to repair or replace. Most importantly it causes serious risks to any workers in the vicinity and may result in serious injury or even death.

Statistics of Arc Flash Event:

According to OSHA 10% of job fatalities due to the electrocution.

  • Approximately 30,000 workers receive electrical shocks yearly.
  • Over 3600 disabling electrical contact injuries occur annually.
  • Electrocutions are the 4th leading cause of traumatic occupational fatalities.
  • Over 2000 workers are sent to burn centers each year with severe Arc‐Flash burns.
  • 10% of workplace accident deaths are caused by burn injuries.
  • Over 1000 electrical workers die each year from workplace accidents.
  • According to NFPA 25% of all fires occurs due to electricity About 12 people dead in India daily due to electrocution according to NCRB.

What Steps Are Taken to Undertake an Arc Flash Study?

The general steps undertaken for any arc flash study generally involve:

Data Collection
Collect necessary data about the facility’s power distribution system, including transformers KVA and impedance, nameplate specifications, fuses, breakers, along with lengths and sizes of all cables.
Engineering Analysis of the Data
To determine the available fault current at each location.
Protective Device Coordination
To Determines selectivity and sensitivity of the protective device and to decide fault clearing time of Protective device.
Arc Flash Calculations
To determine incident energy levels and flash protection boundaries and complete calculations of all relevant equipment based on IEEE‐1584.
Arc Flash Study and Analysis Report
Based on the calculations are completed a comprehensive report will be built based on the findings.
Label Creation
Creation of warning labels showing incident energy and working distance, arc flash boundary, and nominal system voltage. Include Limited, Restricted approach boundaries, date, and recommended personal protection equipment (PPE).
Training
Employees shall be trained to understand the specific electrical hazards associated with electrical system. Employee shall be trained in safety related work practices and procedural requirement to provide protection from electrical hazards associated with their respective task.
Review
5‐year review. The incident energy analysis shall be updated when changes occur in the electrical distribution system that could affect the results of the analysis. The incident energy analysis shall also be reviewed for accuracy at intervals not to exceed 5 years.

How Often Is An Arc Flash Study Required?

As part of a organization’s safety protocols, an arc risk assessment provides insight of the Risks to workers from electrical systems must be identified, contained, and minimized as much as possible. Also the steps an employer needs to take to protect workers. With the results of these risk assessment analysis, employers can mitigate or reduce hazards to an incident energy level. Providing labels to raise awareness, inform employees, and aid in selecting the proper PPE for the task.

A full arc flash study is only required once for a given system, but revisions and reassessments are required periodically. As a rule, an arc flash assessment should be conducted every five years at the very least. But system or standards updates, or additions will also mandate a revised assessment.

Standards:

  • NFPA 70E – 2021
  • IEEE 1584 – 2018

FAQ

Which power system studies does MLC carry out?

Network modelling, load flow, short circuit, relay coordination, arc flash, power factor, transient stability, motor starting, harmonic and cable ampacity analysis, among others.

What is an arc flash and why study it?

An arc flash is a sudden release of energy from an electrical fault, causing a burst of heat and light that can injure or kill. A full arc flash assessment is the only reliable way to determine the risk and protect staff and equipment.

Does MLC also provide design engineering?

Yes. Conceptual, basic and detail engineering, tender specifications, design basis, equipment sizing calculations, electrical layouts, technical bid evaluation and vendor drawing review.

What field services are available?

Protective relay testing, transformer and circuit breaker testing, numerical relay configuration, primary injection testing, earth pit testing, switchgear maintenance and changeover scheme testing.

Can old protection systems be upgraded?

Yes. MLC provides retrofit solutions, such as replacing electromechanical relays with numerical relays and revamping switchyard, generator relay and switchgear panels.

Power system analysis, electrical design support, technical audits and field services.

Power System Studies

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